ANSI/ASTM E2557-2007 地震尽职评估用最大可能损失(pml)评估的实施规程

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-12 22:20:13  浏览:9913   来源:标准资料网

【英文标准名称】:PracticeforProbableMaximumLoss(pml)EvaluationsforEarthquakeDue-diligenceAssessments
【原文标准名称】:地震尽职评估用最大可能损失(pml)评估的实施规程
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTME2557-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2007-05-15
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:评估;银行业务;地震防护;评定;保险;损失;财政
【英文主题词】:Assessment;Bankoperations;Earthquakeprotection;Evaluations;Insurance;Loss;Publicfinance
【摘要】:Thispracticeestablishesstandard-of-careforevaluationandclassificationofthefinancialrisksfromearthquakedamagetorealestateimprovementsforuseinfinancialtransactions.Assuch,thispracticepermitsausertosatisfy,inpart,theirrealestatetransactiondue-diligencerequirementswithrespecttoassessingandcharacterizingaproperty'spotentiallossesfromearthquakes.Thispracticeisintendedtoaddressonlyphysicaldamagetothepropertyfromsiteandbuildingresponse.Hazardsaddressedinthispracticeincludeearthquakegroundshaking,earthquake-causedsiteinstability,includingfaulting,subsidence,settlementlandslidesandsoilliquefaction,earthquake-causedtsunamisandseiches,andearthquake-causedfloodingfromdamordikefailures.Earthquake-causedfiresandtoxicmaterialsreleasesarenothazardsconsideredinthispractice.Thispracticedoesnotpurporttoprovideforthepreservationoflifesafety,orpreventionofbuildingdamageassociatedwithitsuse,orboth.Thispracticedoesnotaddressrequirementsofanyfederal,state,orlocallawsandregulationsofbuildingconstructionormaintenance.Usersarecautionedthatcurrentfederal,state,andlocallawsandregulationsmaydifferfromthoseineffectatthetimesofconstructionormodificationofthebuilding(s),orboth.ThispracticedoesnotaddressthecontractualandlegalobligationsbetweenpriorandsubsequentUsersofPMLreportsorbetweenproviderswhopreparedthereportandthosewhowouldliketousesuchpriorreports.Thispracticedoesnotaddressthecontractualandlegalobligationsbetweenaproviderandauser,andotherparties,ifany.Itistheresponsibilityoftheownerofthebuilding(s)toestablishappropriatelife-safetyanddamagepreventionpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofcurrentregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Considerationsnotincludedinthescope:theimpactsofdamagetobuildingcontents,lossofincome(s),rents,orothereconomicbenefitsofuseoftheproperty,orfromlegaljudgments,firesprinklerwater-induceddamageorfire.Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:A11
【国际标准分类号】:03_060
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语